GOLDSTEIN Contrary to myth public education is flush with cash says report

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Author of the article:

Lorrie Goldstein

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Aug 26, 2021  â€¢  15 minutes ago  â€¢  2 minute read  â€¢  Join the conversation An empty school classroom. An empty school classroom. Photo by Getty Images /Getty Images Article content

Contrary to complaints from political activists that public education is chronically underfunded in Canada, a new study by the fiscally-conservative Fraser Institute says it has more than kept pace with enrolment growth and inflation.

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“Our results also indicate that compensation remains the largest and costliest aspect of education spending and has contributed the largest portion of the growth in total education spending in Canada,” according to the report Education Spending in Public Schools in Canada, Fall 2021 released Thursday.

Study authors Paige MacPherson, Joel Emes and Nathaniel Li reviewed Statistics Canada data on funding for public education for the five-year period from 2014/15 to 2018/19 and came to the following conclusions:

After accounting for enrolment growth and adjusting for inflation, per-student spending in Canada saw an increase of 2.6%, or $359 per student, from 2014/15 to 2018/19, increasing total spending per student from $13,711 to $14,070.

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In seven of Canada’s 10 provinces, per-student spending increased during the five-year period studied.

Nova Scotia saw the highest percentage increase of 9.2% or $1,262 per student, increasing total spending per student from $13,648 to $14,910.

In Quebec, per-student spending increased 7.3% or $873 per student, increasing total spending per student from $12,014 to $12,887.

In P.E.I., per-student spending increased 5.1% or $685 per student, increasing total spending per student from $13,323 to $14,008.

In New Brunswick, per-student per student spending increased 3% or $454 per student, increasing total spending per student from $15,032 to $15,486.

In Ontario, per-student spending increased 2.8% or $405 per student, increasing total spending per student from $14,416 to $14,821.

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In B.C., per-student spending increased 2.5% or $310 per student, increasing total spending per student from $12,203 to $12,513.

In Manitoba, per-student spending increased 0.7% or $104 per student, increasing total spending per student from $15,330 to $15,434.

In three provinces per-student funding declined from 2014/15 to 2018/19.

In Saskatchewan, spending per student decreased by 10.8% or $1,711 per student, reducing the total cost per student from $15,869 to $14,158.

In Newfoundland and Labrador, spending decreased by 9.9% or $1,410 per student, reducing the total cost per student from $14,238 to $12,828.

In Alberta, spending decreased by 4.3% or $618 per student, reducing the total cost per student from $14,254 to $13,636.

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During the same period from 2014/15 to 2018/19, total compensation for teachers and other education workers across Canada, including salaries, wages, fringe benefits and pensions increased by $6.2 billion from $47.8 billion to $54 billion or by 13%.

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Capital spending (new schools and expanding and renovating existing facilities) saw the highest growth rate of any spending category from 2014/15 to 2018/19, increasing by $1.3 billion from $5.2 billion to $6.5 billion, or by 25%.

“It is clear from the data presented that from 2014/15 to 2018/19 Canada has increased education spending in public schools beyond what was required to account for enrolment and price changes” the study concludes.

“This means there was a real increase in per-student spending in public schools in Canada … contrary to the general perception that election spending in public schools has been cut.

“Our results indicate compensation remains the largest and costliest aspect of education spending and has contributed the largest portion to the growth in total education spending in Canada. Capital spending has also seen a substantial increase over the years.”

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